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Photo: John Kelly
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UK
Safari Tip:
Need help identifying birds? Probably the best value field guide is the
"Collins Bird Guide" which is available through Amazon.co.uk -
click
here
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Latin name: Lagopus mutus
Size: Up to 38cms
Distribution: Found mainly in the north of Scotland.
Months seen: All year round.
Food: Heather and bilberry.
Habitat: Mountainsides and moorland with plenty of heather.
Special features: In summer the plumage of the ptarmigan provides excellent camouflage against the lichen covered rocks in its surroundings, as shown in the photo above.
In winter the plumage changes to match the snow covered mountains of its environment. The bird becomes completely white except for some black markings around each eye and a black tail. Because it has to endure such cold temperatures, even the toes of the ptarmigan are feathered.
The breeding season is between April and June, when you may see males fighting over females. The nest is made on the ground and the female produces cream eggs which are marked with brown spots.
UK Safari Bird Section
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